In a city with this much culture, it’s easy to find the landmarks, especially on social media. But if you’re only visiting for a little while, you’ll want to prioritize your time to see the best Quebec City landmarks before anything else.
Landmarks in this historic city come in all shapes and sizes, but luckily, they’re relatively close to each other. Not only eye candy, these special locations scattered across the city also provide great insight into how the city came to be. It’s just as much of a learning experience as it will be fun.
Use the list below as a schedule of events and be sure to visit each one without rushing. You may find many of them more interesting than you initially thought!
1. Château Frontenac
Perched atop a hill overlooking the St. Lawrence River, the Château Frontenac is arguably the most recognizable landmark in Quebec City. This grand hotel, built in 1893, is a National Historic Site of Canada and is known for its beautiful architecture and luxurious accommodations.
Over the years, it has hosted numerous international heads of state, celebrities, and even royalty. Visitors can take a guided tour of the hotel to learn about its history or simply admire its impressive exterior from the Dufferin Terrace.
2. Citadelle of Quebec
The Citadelle of Quebec is a military installation and official residence of the Governor General of Canada. It is the largest British-built fortress in North America and has been in use since its completion in 1850.
However, after the war of 1812, the Citadelle was never actually used for military purposes. Instead, it served as a barracks and training ground for various British and Canadian military units.
Visitors can learn about its history and see the changing of the guards’ ceremony, which takes place daily during the summer months. The Citadelle also offers great views of the St. Lawrence River and Old Quebec.
3. Place Royale
Considered the birthplace of French civilization in North America, Place Royale is a must-visit landmark in Quebec City. This cobblestone square, located in the heart of Old Quebec’s Petit-Champlain district, is surrounded by charming buildings dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries.
The most prominent building in Place Royale is the Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church, one of the oldest stone churches on the continent. You might have seen it in the “Catch Me if You Can Movie”!
Visitors can take a stroll through the square and admire the historic buildings that showcase the square’s history and the role it played in the development of Quebec City.
4. Île d’Orléans
Located just outside of Quebec City, Île d’Orléans is an island that is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. This peaceful island is a popular day trip destination for both locals and visitors, offering breathtaking views of the St. Lawrence River and the surrounding countryside.
Learn more here: 5 Best Day Trips from Quebec City – Nearest to Farthest
The island is home to charming villages, farms, wine tasting and artisanal shops, making it a great place to experience the traditional way of life in Quebec.
You can easily explore the island by car, bike, or on foot, stopping along the way to taste local produce, including maple syrup.
5. Parliament Building
The Parliament Building in Quebec City holds great historical significance as one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Built between 1877 and 1886, it is the meeting place of the Quebec legislators and the seat of the provincial government. The grandiose gothic architecture, with its towering central tower and intricate detailing, reflects the influence of French and British colonial styles.
The interior of the building is filled with rich symbolism, such as the Province of Quebec’s motto, “Je me souviens” (I remember), reminding visitors of the region’s unique cultural heritage. The Parliament Building has witnessed crucial political events, including the adoption of the Quebec Act in 1774 and the Canadian Confederation in 1867. It symbolizes Quebec’s struggle for independence and is a testament to the province’s distinct identity within Canada.
6. Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral
Built in the 17th century, this cathedral is an architectural marvel adorned with intricate carvings, stained glass windows, and stunning murals. The cathedral holds religious and cultural importance for the local community, serving as the seat of the Catholic Church in Quebec and hosting various religious ceremonies and events.
The cathedral’s historical significance can be seen in the countless artifacts, paintings, and sculptures displayed within its walls, showcasing the city’s French and British influences.
Quebec City Landmarks Are Just the Start
The fun and excitement don’t end with the top Quebec City landmarks; there’s plenty more to do in this city. Hopefully, you’re visiting for long enough to check out these other areas of the city that further display the rich culture that Quebec City has developed over the past four centuries.
- Quebec City White Water Rafting Guide
- Free Walking Tour in Quebec City: A Must-Do in the Capital
- Best Location to Stay in Quebec City
- Best Photo Spots in Quebec City to See Fall Colours
What to Do in Quebec City region and How to Organize Your Trip
Curious about how to spend your day in the Quebec City region? Here’s a list of the top activities to consider adding to your plans:
- Admire Quebec City’s largest waterfall and take a cable car to the top of the Montmorency Falls.
- Experience a unique walking adventure in the heart of Old Quebec and learn about its history.
- Discover the food, beverages, and vineyards of Île d’Orléans.
- Explore the wilderness near Quebec City with a hike in the Jacques-Cartier National Park.
- Introduce yourself to speed skating in Quebec City with top athletes on an inside ice ring.
- Ziplining above the Sainte-Anne canyon near Quebec City.
- Sleep comfortably at the Fairmont Château Frontenac and enjoy an incredible view of the St. Lawrence River.
- Enjoy a peaceful room at the Hilton Quebec and take a dip in the only year-round heated outdoor pool in Quebec City.
Preparing For Your Trip
When I look for things to do in my destination, I always have a look at Viator, GetYourGuide, Manawa, Civitatis and sometimes even Expedia.
It’s first off a great way to find out what there is to do, but always a quick and easy method to book cheaply and efficiently with these renowned platforms.
Need a place to sleep? I find most of my accommodations on Booking.com but I also use Hotels.com for their rewards program (11th free night) as well as Expedia. When booking smaller places in Quebec, you might not find them here and need to contact them directly.
Looking for a cheap flight to the Outaouais through Montreal? Have a look on Cheapoair or Skyscanner I use regularly.
Once you’re there, rent a car to roam free with DiscoverCars, AutoEurope or RentalCars or hop on a bus around Gatineau, Montreal, Quebec, and surrounding cities with Busbud.
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