Did you know that Quebec is the largest province in Canada by area? My home province is a unique blend of history, culture, and stunning natural spaces. It was difficult to limit this list to only 10 interesting facts about Quebec, but I wanted to provide some insight into this unique province for first-time visitors. After all, Quebec has something intriguing for everyone!
It stands distinct from the rest of the country due to its French heritage, which has shaped its language, traditions, and lifestyle. From the historic cobblestone streets of Old Quebec to the bustling metropolis of Montreal, Quebec is a province that I can assure will provide for an amazing trip. Its varied panoramas range from rolling hills and fertile farmland to the rugged beauty of the mountains and Saint-Lawrence cliffs.
1. The Canadian Shield is a Glimpse into the Earth’s Structure
The Canadian Shield in Quebec is a vast geological feature that forms part of the Earth’s oldest continental crust, dating back up to 4 billion years.
It spans 8 million square kilometres and extends across Canada, Greenland, and parts of the northern U.S. The shield is rich in mineral deposits, including gold, nickel, and copper, which are crucial for mining industries.
- Hike and paddle in iconic provincial parks like Parc national de la Mauricie or Parc national d’Aiguebelle, where rugged terrain and boreal forest feel untouched and timeless.
- Go wildlife watching: the Shield is prime territory for spotting moose, beavers, black bears, and hundreds of bird species.
- Explore Indigenous tourism experiences that offer deep connections to the land, its legends, and its traditions.
- Chase northern lights or starry skies far from city lights, ideal for photographers and romantics alike.
2. Quebec City is The Oldest City in Canada
Quebec City, founded by Samuel de Champlain in 1608, is considered the oldest city in Canada because it was the first permanent European settlement in the country. Its historic significance is underscored by the well-preserved Old Quebec, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring 17th-century architecture and fortifications.
3. Most People Live Between Montreal and Quebec City
Quebec is 1,667,441 km2 (643,802 sq. miles) and is home to approximately 9 million people. More than 75% of people live in the southern part of the province, particularly along the St. Lawrence River corridor, where urban centres like Montreal and Quebec City are located.
This region offers economic opportunities, infrastructure, and a milder climate compared to the northern areas.
Click this guide to learn How to Get From Montreal to Quebec City and see much more of the province!
4. Maple Syrup Capital of the World
Maple syrup is a cultural icon and a vital industry around here, where it accounts for about 70% of the global supply. Yup, we Québécois are the maple aficionados of the world!
The province’s production is deeply rooted in its history, reflecting indigenous practices that influenced European traditions.
Harvested from sugar maple trees each spring, the sap plays a significant role in Quebecois cuisine and cultural festivals once it’s transformed into syrup, like the “cabane à sucre” (sugar shack) gatherings.
5. The Best Hockey Goalies Come from Quebec
Quebec goalies have profoundly impacted the NHL over the past 50 years, producing some of the league’s most iconic netminders. Legends like Patrick Roy, a three-time Conn Smythe Trophy winner, revolutionized goaltending with the butterfly style.
Martin Brodeur, known for his puck-handling skills, holds several NHL records, including most wins. Jacques Plante, one of the pioneers of goaltender masks, also hails from Quebec.
Their successes and those of many more have inspired young Quebecois players, solidifying Quebec’s reputation as a goaltending powerhouse.
6. Only Ice Hotel in the Western Hemisphere
With only a dozen or so ice hotels around the world, Hôtel de Glace, near Quebec City, is a cultural marvel and a symbol of Quebec’s winter creativity and resilience.
Built entirely from ice and snow, it showcases stunning ice sculptures and unique architecture, attracting thousands of visitors annually.
The hotel highlights local craftsmanship, and I find it a unique experience, especially for those who aren’t used to our cold winters.
Have your try at a frozen shooter!
7. Poutine (and tourtière) are Food for the People
Poutine, originating in rural Quebec in the late 1950s, holds cultural significance as a beloved comfort food comprising fries, cheese curds, and gravy. So beloved I name my blog after it, you know? Quebec’s province and poutine are just inseparable!
It reflects Quebec’s culinary creativity and has become a national dish, symbolizing Canadian indulgence. While poutine gained popularity globally for its casual, modern appeal, tourtière must also be mentioned as a staple of Quebecois heritage. This meat pie is celebrated for its ties to family gatherings and cultural rituals, preserving a taste of Quebec’s historical culinary practices.
8. Quebec Tried to Separate from Canada
Quebec’s sovereignty movement led to a landmark event in the 1995 Quebec referendum. Spearheaded by the Parti Québécois, the referendum asked Quebecers if they supported independence from Canada.
Ultimately, the “No” side, opposing separation, won by a narrow margin, resulting in Quebec remaining part of Canada. The close result underscored deep societal divisions and prompted the Canadian government to address constitutional reforms and recognize Quebec’s distinct society.
9. Laurentian Mountains are Some of the Oldest in the World
The Laurentian Mountains, among the world’s oldest, are quintessential to Quebec’s identity and landscape. Their rugged beauty offers a picturesque backdrop for outdoor activities like skiing, hiking, and camping, which are crucial to the province’s tourism and recreational culture.
The region’s vibrant fall foliage, lush forests, and pristine lakes embody the natural splendour Quebecers cherish.
10. Carnaval de Québec, Largest Winter Festival in the World
Carnaval de Québec, held annually in Quebec City in February, is a significant cultural event for Quebec residents. Like the ice hotel, it celebrates the province’s unique winter spirit and makes us forget all about the cold!
Established in 1955, it’s one of the world’s largest and oldest winter festivals, and features Bonhomme, its iconic mascot, who embodies the warmth and hospitality of Quebecers.
I had a chance of meeting him not too long ago!
By attracting international visitors, it boosts the economy and tourism, reinforcing Quebec’s reputation as a vibrant cultural hub.
There’s So Much More Than Just 10 Interesting Facts About Quebec
We’re so much more than just the French-speaking province of Canada, I can tell you that much. This is just a little tidbit of facts about where I’m from, but a trip will be having you find out so much for yourself on top of this. Use this article as a jumping-off point to explore this incredibly unique part of the world.
Use these guides to dive deeper into the culture and make the most of your visit.
- How to Visit Quebec on a Budget
- Best Outdoor Skating Rinks in Quebec
- Best Resorts in Quebec Province
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